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State rent vs buy calculator

Rent vs Buy Calculator for Washington

Washington's median home price of $740,000 makes the rent-vs-buy decision mathematically tight. A 20% down payment runs $148,000, and comparable rent for the same property typically runs $3,700 per month. The break-even horizon — the point where buying beats renting financially — depends on Washington's appreciation rate, property tax rate (1.04%), and how long you plan to stay. Below 5 years, renting usually wins; above 7 years, buying usually wins. The calculator below models your specific timeline and local market conditions.

Buy Scenario

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Annual, % of home value

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Rent Scenario

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Timeline & Investment

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Return on down payment + monthly difference

Winner

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Buy ahead by $0 over N years

Net Worth (Buy)

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Net Worth (Rent)

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Monthly P&I (Buy) $0
Monthly Tax + Maint. $0
Total Monthly (Buy) $0
Home Value at End $0
Loan Balance at End $0
Equity at End $0
Total Rent Paid $0
Invested Down Payment (FV) $0
Monthly Diff Invested (FV) $0
Break-Even Year None

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The Break-Even Math in Washington

The rent-vs-buy decision in Washington comes down to holding period. Transaction costs on buying — closing costs, agent fees, moving — run 8% to 12% of the purchase price. That cost must be amortized before owning beats renting. At Washington's 7.46% average rate and 1.04% property tax rate, the break-even lands between year 5 and year 8 depending on appreciation assumptions.

Renting also has a math advantage: the difference between rent and total ownership cost, invested at market returns, compounds. If the difference is invested at 7% annually, renting can outperform buying even at 10-year horizons in Washington. If the difference is consumed rather than invested, buying wins by default because equity accumulates regardless.

Buy vs Rent by Holding Period — Washington

Based on $740,000 home at 7.46%, comparable rent at $3,700.

Holding Period Est. Equity Built Total Rent Paid Typical Winner
3 yrs $263,978 $133,200 Rent
5 yrs $313,223 $222,000 Rent (marginal)
7 yrs $365,467 $310,800 Buy
10 yrs $449,858 $444,000 Buy
15 yrs $608,256 $666,000 Buy

Frequently asked questions

Is it better to rent or buy in Washington?

It depends on how long you plan to stay. Below 5 years, renting is almost always cheaper because buying transaction costs (closing costs, agent fees, moving) take 3 to 5 years to amortize. Above 7 years, buying typically wins because equity builds and rent inflation compounds against you. The break-even in Washington usually lands between year 5 and year 7 at current rates.

What is the 5% rule in Washington?

The 5% rule says buying is worthwhile when annual ownership costs (mortgage interest, property tax, maintenance, insurance, HOA) stay below 5% of the home value. In Washington with 1.04% property tax and 7.46% mortgage rate, the total ownership cost runs around 5.5% to 6% annually — slightly above the threshold, meaning buying requires longer holding periods to break even.

How much rent is equivalent to buying in Washington?

On a median $740,000 Washington home with 20% down, the equivalent rent is roughly $3,700 per month. That is the rent above which buying becomes financially favorable, assuming a 7-year stay. Below that rent, the money saved by renting and investing the difference outperforms homeownership. Above it, buying builds equity faster than renting preserves capital.

How much do I need for a down payment in Washington?

Minimum down payments in Washington vary by loan type: 3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA, 0% for VA and USDA. A 20% down payment on the median Washington home runs $148,000 and avoids PMI. Lower down payments are viable but add $100 to $300+ per month in PMI or MIP and typically increase the interest rate by 0.25% to 0.5%.

What costs do I need beyond down payment in Washington?

Closing costs in Washington run 2% to 5% of the purchase price — about $4,000 to $10,000 on a median home. Prepaid escrow (property taxes and insurance) adds another $2,000 to $4,000. Emergency reserve of 3 to 6 months expenses is strongly recommended. Total cash-to-close plus reserve usually runs down payment plus 6% to 10% of purchase price.

Should I invest the difference if I rent in Washington?

Yes — that is the key variable. The rent-vs-buy math only favors renting when the difference between rent and ownership cost is invested at market returns. If you rent but spend the difference on lifestyle, buying wins by default. If you invest the difference at 7% annual return in a diversified portfolio, renting often wins for short holding periods and ties or loses for long ones.

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Disclaimer: This calculator and the content on this page are for educational purposes only. They do not constitute financial, legal, or tax advice. Rates, loan limits, and eligibility criteria vary by lender, location, and borrower profile. Always consult a licensed financial professional before making borrowing decisions. CalcPier is independent and not affiliated with any lender listed on this page.